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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küam | om kü |
| 2SG: | küat | ot kü |
| 3SG: | küeš | ok/ogeš kü |
| 1PL: | küə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kü |
| 2PL: | küə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kü |
| 3PL: | küə̑t | ogə̑t kü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küə̑m | šə̑m kü |
| 2SG: | küə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kü |
| 3SG: | küö | ə̑š kü |
| 1PL: | küna | ə̑šna kü |
| 2PL: | küda | ə̑šda kü |
| 3PL: | küə̑č́ | ə̑št kü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küə̑nam | küə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küə̑nat | küə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küə̑n | küə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küə̑nna | küə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küə̑nda | küə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küə̑nə̑t | küə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küam ə̑l'e | om kü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küat ə̑l'e | ot kü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küam ulmaš | om kü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küat ulmaš | ot kü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küə̑nam ə̑l'e | küə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küə̑nat ə̑l'e | küə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küə̑n ə̑l'e | küə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küə̑nna ə̑l'e | küə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küə̑nda ə̑l'e | küə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küə̑nam ulmaš | küə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küə̑nat ulmaš | küə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küə̑n ulmaš | küə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küə̑nna ulmaš | küə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küə̑nda ulmaš | küə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kü | it kü |
| 3SG: | küžö | ə̑nže kü |
| 1PL: | (küə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kü) |
| 2PL: | küza | ida kü |
| 3PL: | küšt | ə̑nə̑št kü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künem | ə̑nem kü |
| 2SG: | künet | ə̑net kü |
| 3SG: | küneže | ə̑než kü |
| 1PL: | künena | ə̑nena kü |
| 2PL: | küneda | ə̑neda kü |
| 3PL: | künešt | ə̑nešt kü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | künena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | künena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | künešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | künet ulmaš | ə̑net kü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küneže ulmaš | ə̑než kü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | künešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küman |
| Active participle: | küšö |
| Passive participle: | kümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küšaš |
| Negative participle: | küdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||